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近年来,高血压病的研究日益深入,其中进展最快,也是最引人注意的是肾脏对血压、体液、电解质的影响以及各种肾源性激素与高血压发病关系的研究。正常情况下,机体调节、稳定血压的诸因素中以中枢及交感神经系统,压力及化学感受器系统、细胞外液容量(钠-液体容量状态)、肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统和前列腺素及激肽系统最为重要。肾脏在多数机理中直接或间接地参与了对血压的调节。神经反
In recent years, the study of hypertension is deepening, of which the fastest progress is also the most notable is the kidney of blood pressure, body fluids, electrolytes and a variety of kidney-derived sex hormones and the incidence of hypertension study. Under normal circumstances, the body of regulation, the factors that stabilize blood pressure in the central and sympathetic nervous system, pressure and chemoreceptor system, extracellular fluid volume (sodium - fluid capacity status), renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system and prostaglandin And kinin system is the most important. The kidneys are directly or indirectly involved in the regulation of blood pressure in most of the mechanisms. Nervous