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我院口腔科自1981年5月～1984年4月,三年内诊治儿童疱疹性口腔炎754例。男373例,女381例。年龄最小为1个月,最大为14岁,其中以6个月到2岁发病最多。从每年10月份起发病迅速增加到次年1～2月份达最高峰,3月份后逐渐下降,以6月份为最低。年龄越小,全身反应越剧烈,口腔症状亦较重。溃疡多发于舌、腭、唇、颊粘膜。根据病史和症状较易作出诊断,但仍需与口疮性口腔炎,手—足—口病,疱疹性咽炎等鉴别。局部治疗每2小时涂2.5%金霉素甘油1次,全身治疗按症状不同分别给以抗生素,免疫增强剂,微量元素等。中药有泻黄散及我科自制中药方剂。
Department of Stomatology in our hospital from May 1981 to April 1984, three years of diagnosis and treatment of 754 cases of childhood herpes stomatitis. 373 males and 381 females. The youngest is 1 month, the maximum is 14 years, of which 6 months to 2 years of age the most. The incidence rapidly increased from October each year in January to February the next year reached the peak, after the gradual decline in March, the lowest in June. The younger, more severe systemic reactions, oral symptoms are heavier. Ulcers occur in the tongue, palate, lip, buccal mucosa. According to the history and symptoms easier to make a diagnosis, but still need and aphthous stomatitis, hand-foot-mouth disease, herpes pharyngitis and other identification. Topical treatment 2.5% chlortetracycline glycerol 1 hour every 2 hours, systemic treatment by different symptoms were given antibiotics, immune enhancers, trace elements and so on. Chinese medicine with diarrhea Huang scattered and our department homemade Chinese medicine prescription.