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力能技术的发展,是国家经济发展和居民生活改善的必要条件,全世界能量的总消费目前已达到了巨大的数量,从最近的调查资料中(1)(2)可以知道,1952年间从固体、液体和气体燃烧以及从水力方面所获得的能量总值为29×10~(12)瓩小时.这份资料里也提供了世界能量生产的增加情况:从1860到1913年间每年增加约4.5%;从1913到1953年间的增加量很不均匀,平均每年不到2%,在良好的时期内达5～5.5%.基本上可以肯定今后世界能量总消费量的增加额还将提高,在近几年内不会低于5～7%.目前,获取能量,基本上是依靠蕴藏量比较不多的矿物燃料.燃烧矿物燃料所获得的能量,约占世界能量总消费量的82%,其中煤、石油和泥炭占72.4%,天然瓦斯占9.3%.将能量的消费量及其增加量与已经探查出来的全世界燃料蕴藏量相比,可以知道,如果力能将继续依靠矿物燃料来发展,则世界全部蕴藏量将用不到一百年.如果能量耗费的增
The development of power technology is a necessary condition for the country’s economic development and improvement of living standards. The total energy consumption in the world has now reached a huge amount. According to recent survey data (1) (2), it can be seen from 1952 The total amount of energy obtained from the combustion of solids, liquids and gases, and from hydraulics, is 29 × 10-12 hrs. This information also provides an account of the increase in world energy production: an annual increase of about 4.5% from 1860 to 1913 % Increase from 1913 to 1953, with an average of less than 2% per annum and 5 ~ 5.5% during the good period, which is basically certain to increase the total energy consumption in the world in the future In recent years, not less than 5 to 7%. At present, access to energy, basically rely on relatively small reserves of fossil fuels. Burning fossil fuel energy, accounting for about 82% of total energy consumption, of which Coal, petroleum and peat account for 72.4% and natural gas accounts for 9.3%. Comparing the energy consumption and its increase with the global fuel reserves already explored, it can be seen that if force can continue to rely on fossil fuels , Then the world’s total reserves will not be used To a hundred years. If energy costs increase