食管切除后的食管重建是食管外科需要面对的主要问题。传统的代食管器官包括胃、结肠和空肠等。临床上常用的胃代食管方式包括全胃、次全胃、半管状胃和细管状胃等~([1])。Haverkamp等~([2])调查世界范围内435位胸外科医生代食管器官选择,95.0%选择管状胃,3.0%选择间置空肠,1.0%选择间置结肠,1.0%选择全胃。管状胃是食管癌术中代食管的首选器官。 Esophageal reconstruction after esophagectomy is a major problem that esophageal surgery needs to face. The traditional generation of esophageal organs include the stomach, colon and jejunum. Gastroesophageal approach commonly used in clinical practice, including the whole stomach, subtotal stomach, semi-tubular stomach and small tubular stomach ~ ([1]). Haverkamp et al. ([2]) surveyed 435 thoracic surgeons on behalf of the esophagus for organ selection, 95.0% chose tubular stomach, 3.0% chose interstitial jejunum, 1.0% chose colon, and 1.0% chose total stomach. Tubular stomach esophageal esophageal surgery is the preferred organ of choice.