论文部分内容阅读
目的研究肺结核病人健康行为量表并测量评价。方法用编制的《量表》对100例初诊肺结核病人和40例健康者进行试验,量表条目编制及信、效度检验,并对影响因素进行分析。结果信度检查Cronbach’α系数为0.6253,分半信度系数为0.775。效度评价以提取特征值大于1的因子有12个,可解释总变异量的72.44%。用负荷量≥0.50作为标准选择因子构成。病例组综合评分与各因子得分分别为39.97±11.01、2.79±0.44、1.87±0.63、2.40±0.46、3.72±0.57,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论量表的效度、条目及因子初步表明,医务人员应关注患者的心理、社会机能,加强心理护理和人性化关怀,引导健康行为。
Objective To study the health behaviors scale of pulmonary tuberculosis patients and to evaluate the measurement. Methods 100 cases of newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients and 40 healthy people were tested with the prepared “scale”, the compiling of scale items and the test of validity and reliability, and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results Cronbach’α coefficient of reliability test 0.6253, fractional half-letter coefficient of 0.775. Validity evaluation to extract eigenvalues greater than 1 has 12 factors that account for 72.44% of the total variance. With load ≥ 0.50 as a standard selection factor. The score of the case group and the score of each factor were 39.97 ± 11.01, 2.79 ± 0.44, 1.87 ± 0.63, 2.40 ± 0.46, 3.72 ± 0.57, respectively, which were significantly different from those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions The validity, items and factors of the scale initially indicated that the medical staff should pay attention to the patients’ psychological and social functions, strengthen the psychological nursing and humane care, and guide the healthy behaviors.