前苏联早期杰出的教育家安东·谢妙诺维奇·马卡连柯(1888～1939),曾经把三千多名流浪儿和问题少年培养成为将军、工程师、医生、教师等具有高尚品格的苏维埃公民。在这个过程中,马卡连柯积累了丰富的教育经验,为苏联教育史写下了宝贵的一页,创造了教育史上的奇迹。马卡连柯成功的秘诀在于他的道德美感教育,也就是通过美并利用美 Anton Smyth, a prominent early educator in the Soviet Union, Norwich Makarenko (1888-1939) once trained more than 3,000 street children and teenage boys as generals, engineers, doctors and teachers Soviet citizen. In the process, Makarenko accumulated a wealth of educational experience, wrote a valuable page for the history of Soviet education, and created a miracle in the history of education. The secret of Makarenko’s success lies in his education of moral aesthetics, that is, through beauty and the use of beauty