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根据国家自然科学基金“十五”优先资助领域的遴选原则,与会专家认为科学基金应当开展以下三大方面的研究工作: 一、量子信息学的基础理论 1.量子信息的物理基础。 重点研究量子纠缠、量子非局域性、量子测量、量子不可克隆性等基础理论。 2.量子编码。 研究宏观多体体系的消相干的物理过程和数学描述;研究具有更高效率、更强克服消相干能力的纠错、避错、容错的量子编码方案,以解决量子计算可靠
According to the selection principle of the National Natural Science Foundation of China in the “Tenth Five-year Plan” priority funding field, participating experts believe that the Scientific Fund should carry out the following three aspects of research: First, the basic theory of quantum information science 1. The physical basis of quantum information. Focus on quantum entanglement, quantum non-local, quantum measurement, quantum non-clonality and other basic theory. Quantum code Researching the physical and mathematical description of the decoherence of the macroscopic multibody system; researching the error correcting, avoiding and fault-tolerant quantum coding schemes with higher efficiency and stronger elimination of the decoherence ability to solve the problem of reliable quantum computing