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移民与贫困的矛盾制约着西南地区丰富水电资源的开发。文章分析了西南库区移民的致贫机理及其相应的规避路径。结论认为,西南地区库区移民致贫的影响因素包括弱迁徙能力的人口特征、缺乏周密规划的非志愿性移民、有限的移民地域空间选择、不合理的资源开发利益分配格局及后续社会保障体系的缺失,因此,规避路径的设计也应从这几方面入手。
The Conflicts between Immigrants and Poverty Constrain the Development of Rich Hydropower Resources in Southwest China. The article analyzes the mechanism of poverty caused by immigrants in southwest reservoir area and the corresponding evading route. The conclusion is that the influencing factors of poverty in the reservoir area of Southwest China include the demographic characteristics of weak migration ability, the lack of well-planned non-voluntary immigration, the limited choice of geographical space for immigrants, the irrational pattern of distribution of resources development benefits and the subsequent social security system Therefore, the design of the evasion path should also start from these aspects.