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为了厘清中西方体育与社会资本的研究基础、热点与前沿,采用文献资料和知识图谱分析法,以体育与社会资本文献为研究对象,分析西方的研究基础和中国的热点前沿,讨论中西方研究的异同,探索本土化研究的突破方向。结果显示:1)西方的奠基性研究关注体育建构与维持的社会资本,关系纽带联接和资源嵌入性解释了其中的作用机制。2)CiteSpace的聚类标识、突现率和新颖性统计,探明了中国的研究热点和前沿。3)中西方的研究都追求体育社会资本的社会效益,中国体育社会资本的要素因根植于“关系取向”和“伦理本位”的文化特质区别于西方。4)中国的“关系”理论是体育社会资本本土化研究的重要创新点。为体育社会资本本土化研究提供参考。
In order to clarify the research foundation, hotspot and frontier of sports and social capital in China and western countries, using literature and knowledge atlas analysis, taking the sports and social capital literature as the research object, this paper analyzes the western research foundation and the hot frontier of China, Similarities and differences, explore the breakthrough direction of localization research. The results show that: 1) The groundbreaking research in the West focuses on the social capital that sports constructs and sustains, and explains its mechanism of action through its connections and resource embedding. 2) CiteSpace’s cluster identification, surprise rate and novelty statistics have proved the research hotspot and frontier in China. 3) Both Chinese and western research have pursued the social benefits of sports social capital. The elements of Chinese sports social capital are distinguished from the West by the cultural traits rooted in “relational orientation ” and “ethical standard ”. 4) The theory of “relationship ” in China is an important innovation in the study of the localization of sports social capital. It provides a reference for the research on the localization of sports social capital.