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利玛窦(Matteo Ricci),字西泰,是明代朝野闻名的意大利传教士,被称誉为“博学西儒”。作为一位科学家,利玛窦在中国传播数学、天文学、测量学、地理学、火器制造等西洋科学技术方面的功绩,是众所周知的。但是作为一位艺术家,他不仅通晓中国文化,而且在中国传播了欧洲绘画、钟表、音乐、建筑等知识,促进了中西文化的交流。进京的艰难经历 1552年(明嘉靖三十一年)10月6日,利玛窦生于意大利中部马尔凯(Marche)区的城镇马切腊塔(Macerata)的贵族家庭。1568年,他十六岁时到罗马学习,对中国文化怀有强烈的兴趣。1578年(万历六年)5
Matteo Ricci, the word Xitai, is a famous Italian missionary known in the Ming and Qing dynasties as the “learned Confucianism.” As a scientist, it is well known that Ricci disseminates the achievements of Western science and technology such as mathematics, astronomy, surveying, geography, and firearm manufacturing in China. However, as an artist, he not only proficient in Chinese culture, but also spread the European painting, clocks, music, architecture and other knowledge in China and promoted the exchange of Chinese and Western cultures. The hard experience of going to Beijing 1552 (Ming Jiajing thirty-one years) On October 6, Ricci was born in Macerata, a town in the Marche district of central Italy, with aristocratic families. In 1568, when he was sixteen, he came to Rome to study and had a strong interest in Chinese culture. 1578 (Wanli six years) 5