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关于物价上涨与通货膨胀的关系,理论界大都把二者等同起来,我们认为这种观点值得商榷。物价上涨和通货膨胀是既有联系又有区别的两个概念,不能混为一谈。商品价格的上升,一般说来可能是由于单位商品价值量的增大,从而引起价格总水平的上涨。供求关系也是影响价格变动的重要因素,当市场供求关系紧张,许多商品供不应求时,商品价格的上升必然引起价格总水平的上涨。
With regard to the relationship between rising prices and inflation, most of the theoretical circles equate the two, and we think this view is debatable. Rising prices and inflation are two concepts that are both related and different and cannot be confused. The increase in the price of commodities may, in general, be due to the increase in the value of the unit product, which will cause the rise in the overall price level. The relationship between supply and demand is also an important factor influencing price changes. When the market supply and demand are tight, and many commodities are in short supply, the rise in commodity prices will inevitably lead to an increase in the overall price level.