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无色的铁（Ⅲ）－５－硝基－邻菲 啉配合物在紫外光照射下发生光还原反应，生成红色的铁（Ⅱ）－５－硝基－邻菲 啉。实验证明，各种羧酸及表面活性剂均能影响上述反应，并对其机理作初步探讨。
The colorless iron (Ⅲ) -5-nitro-phenanthroline complex undergoes photoreduction under UV irradiation to form red iron (II) -5-nitro-phenanthroline. Experiments show that a variety of carboxylic acids and surfactants can affect the above reaction, and its mechanism for a preliminary study.