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目的对患慢性胃炎飞行员和健康飞行员的心理应激变量进行对比研究。方法采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)、紧张性生活事件调查表(SLERS)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行个别评定。结果患慢性胃炎的飞行员个性表现为高神经质和高精神质;患病飞行员在过去的一年中婚姻恋爱、健康、工作经济、环境、法律方面发生的负性生活事件明显的多,且心理健康水平明显低,而二组获得的社会支持并无差异。结论在航卫工作中应加强心理健康教育,塑造良好个性,减少心理应激源,保持良好心情以减少慢性胃炎的发生。
Objective To compare the psychological stress variables of chronic gastritis pilots and healthy pilots. Methods Individuals were assessed using the EPQ, SCL-90, SLERS and SSRS. Results Pilots suffering from chronic gastritis showed high neuroticism and high mental quality. Pilots had significantly more negative life events in marriage and love, health, work economy, environment and law in the past year, and mental health The level was significantly lower, while there was no difference in social support between the two groups. Conclusion In the work of aviation and guarding, mental health education should be strengthened, good personality should be shaped, sources of psychological stress should be reduced, and good mood should be maintained to reduce the occurrence of chronic gastritis.