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社会科学为我们提供对于人类行为的理解,在社会科学解释问题上,围绕自然主义与反自然主义之争,形成了不同的理论观点,文章主要分析布韦尔非相对主义的解释多元主义及其实践应用。布韦尔以解释问题的分类为起点,指出社会科学解释取决于两个方面:一是解释-寻求问题的分类;二是认识兴趣。如果认识兴趣不同,对于同一现象,则会产生不同的解释-寻求问题,因此,认识兴趣会决定社会科学解释。此外,他从实用主义角度运用霍乱、非正式停战、民族国家等例子反对相对主义立场的解释多元主义观点,为其非相对主义的解释多元主义辩护。
Social science provides us with an understanding of human behavior. On the issue of social science interpretation, different theoretical views have been formed around the controversy between naturalism and anti-naturalism. The article mainly analyzes Buyoure’s non-relativistic interpretive pluralism and its Practical application. From the classification of the explanation problem, Bouwell points out that social science interpretation depends on two aspects: one is explanation - the classification of the problem to be sought; and the other is recognition of interest. If you have different interests, you will have different interpretations of the same phenomenon - seeking questions, so understanding your interests will determine the social sciences. In addition, he used the example of pragmatism to explain the doctrine of pluralism that opposes the relativistic standpoint and defended his non-relativistic interpretive pluralism from the examples of cholera, informal truce, and nation states.