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[目的]了解实习护生对血源性职业危害及其防护的认知及自我防护状况,为加强护生的职业防护教育提供依据。[方法]采用自行设计的调查问卷,对110名实习护生进行调查。[结果]实习护生对血源性职业危害的认知较低,不同受教育程度护生间无差别。对血源性职业危害的防护认知水平一般,中专护生低于大专和本科护生;自我防护行为较差。98.2%的护生认为实习前进行职业防护教育很有必要。[结论]医学院校应在护生实习前进行系统的职业防护教育,并制订相关的考核制度;医院应给护生提供充足的防护用品,以减少护生感染血源性传播疾病的可能性。
[Objective] To understand the cognition and self-protection of trainee nursing students on blood-borne occupational hazards and their protection, and provide the basis for strengthening the occupational protection education of nursing students. [Methods] Using self-designed questionnaires, 110 intern nurses were investigated. [Results] Internship nurses had lower cognition of blood hazard occupational hazards and no difference among nurses in different education levels. The protection of bloodborne occupational hazards cognitive level is generally lower secondary nursing students than college and undergraduate nursing students; self-protection behavior is poor. 98.2% of nurses believe it is necessary to conduct occupational protection education before internship. [Conclusions] Medical colleges and universities should carry out systematic occupational protection education and formulate relevant examination system before the internship of nursing students. The hospital should provide enough nursing supplies to nursing students to reduce the possibility of nursing students infected with blood-borne diseases .