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一、吕蒂与童话现象学在人们的第一印象里,童话总是与儿童相关,研究童话的学问也总是让人觉得难登大雅之堂。但是,在欧洲,有一位学者让童话在纯学术领域登堂入室,使童话研究在强手如林的欧洲人文学科中不让须眉,他就是瑞士著名学者麦克斯·吕蒂。1943年,他发表了博士学位论文《童话和传说中的礼物》。我翻译的《欧洲民间童话——形式与本质》是他的代表作,被欧洲学界誉为“最伟大的成功之作”和“20世纪文
First, Lutti and fairy tales phenomenology In people’s first impression, the fairy tales are always related to children, the study of fairy tales always make people think it is difficult to board the hall. However, in Europe, there is a scholar who let the fairy tales enter the academic field purely, making the fairy tale research in the powerful European humanities disciple. He is the famous Swiss scholar Max Luti. In 1943, he published a doctoral dissertation ”Fairy Tale and Legendary Gifts.“ My translation of ”European folk fairy tales - form and essence“ is his masterpiece, praised by European scholars as ”the greatest success“ and ”20th century