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以往对足月新生儿生后4天內发热的发病率及其意义缺乏系统的研究。本研究之目的,除了确定此发病率及其意义外,也为了明确围产史、发热特点、体征与实验室资料等对诊断细菌性感染(BD)是否有帮助。对象:1974年4月～1980年10月,在某院出生的10,092个足月新生儿。发热指肛温或腋温≥37.8℃。每例于生后半小时内测肛温1次,此后每4小时测腋温1次,凡有发热者,则同时记录肛温与腋温,且在1小时后复测1次,并于此后的72小时内,每4小时测体温1次,“第二次发热”指发热持续1小时不退,或以后再次出现发热。凡有第2次发热者,或虽仅1次发热,但伴其他症状,或有局灶感染者,可考虑患败血
In the past, full-term newborns within 4 days after birth, the incidence of fever and its lack of systematic research. The purpose of this study, in addition to determine the incidence and its significance, but also to clarify the history of perinatal, fever, signs and laboratory data for the diagnosis of bacterial infection (BD) is helpful. Subjects: From April 1974 to October 1980, 10,092 full-term newborns were born in a hospital. Refers to the rectal temperature or axillary temperature ≥ 37.8 ℃. Each case in the first half an hour after birth measured anal temperature 1 times, after every 4 hours measured axillary temperature 1, where there are fever, then record the rectal temperature and axillary temperature, and 1 hour after the retest 1, and at The next 72 hours, every 4 hours measured body temperature 1, “the second fever” refers to the heat for 1 hour without retreat, or fever again after. Where the second fever, or fever, although only 1, but with other symptoms, or focal infection, consider suffering from septicemia