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美国后现代小说可从认识论角度进行阅读和理解,即发现存在于主要人物生活中的基本行为模式——自我与世界间的对立和由此所决定的服从、自我的觉醒和突出、以及两者在自我意识提高后所采取的相互妥协态度。人对世界的了解大体经过三个阶段:1)对世界所知甚少; 2)对个人的了解剧增; 3)个人和世界间的相互了解都大幅度提高。第一和第二阶段仍在进行中,第三阶段则刚刚开始。这三阶段决定了个人与和世界间的关系以及人的主要行为模式。个人与社会的关系大体经过三个阶段:1)个人对社会的服从; 2)个人和社会的对立; 3)个人和社会间的妥协。服从、对立和相互妥协于是成为人有史以来基本的社会表现模式。
American postmodern novel can be read and understood from an epistemological point of view, that is found in the main character life in the basic pattern of behavior - self and the opposition between the world and the obedience determined, self-awakening and highlighting, and both The mutual compromise adopted after self-awareness increased. People’s understanding of the world goes through three stages: 1) little is known about the world; 2) there is a sharp increase in understanding of individuals; and 3) there is a substantial increase in mutual understanding between individuals and the world. Phases I and II are still in progress, and the third phase is just beginning. These three phases determine the relationship between the individual and the world and the main patterns of human behavior. The relationship between the individual and the society generally goes through three stages: 1) individual’s obedience to society; 2) personal and social opposition; and 3) personal and social compromise. Obedience, opposition and mutual compromise have thus become the basic pattern of social performance in human history.