目的:研究中国失独者丧子后宗教应对的表现。方法:采用质性研究方法,选取北京市5名有宗教信仰的失独母亲(3名佛教徒,2名基督徒)进行深度访谈,并收集实物资料,采用解释现象学方法对资料进行分析。结果:失独者的宗教应对主要表现以下五个方面:死亡归因、智慧领悟、来世探索、仪式运用、宗教团体的支持。结论:失独者在丧子后会采用宗教应对,宗教是失独者哀伤平复历程中的积极资源。研究失独者宗教应对对于失独者的哀伤辅导具有重要的启示意义。 Objective: To study the religious response of the Chinese lost-funeral. METHODS: A qualitative study was conducted to select five unmarried mothers with religious beliefs (three Buddhists and two Christians) in Beijing to conduct in-depth interviews and to collect physical data and to analyze the data using the method of interpretive phenomenology. Results: The religious response to the loss of independence mainly shows the following five aspects: the cause of death, the comprehension of wisdom, the afterlife exploration, the ritual application and the religious group’s support. Conclusion: The loss of independence after the loss of the child will adopt religious coping, religion is the active resource in the course of recovering from sadness of the alienated. It is of great significance for us to study the religious coping with the loss of independence for the sad counseling of the loss of independence.