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本文以利益平衡为视角,结合不同国家关于意思自治原则适用限制的国内立法、司法实践及相关国际条约的规定,探析其中具有利益协调性的制度设置,分析有关限制条件的晚近发展趋势,并针对我国相关限制规定未能很好实现利益平衡的现状,提出对原则适用的利益倾向性进行调整,并将其与国际私法其他原则、制度相结合,将私法自由贯穿于私人利益、公共利益及主权利益的综合考察中,力求为我国意思自治原则的适用水平的提升提供建议。
This article takes the balance of interests as the angle of view and combines the provisions of domestic legislation, judicial practice and relevant international treaties that apply to the principle of autonomy of autonomy in different countries to explore the institutional setting with the coordination of interests and analyze the recent development trend of restrictive conditions. The relevant restrictions in our country have failed to realize the balance of interests well and put forward the adjustment of the tendency of interests applicable to the principle. Combined with other principles and systems of private international law, private law runs through private interests, public interests and sovereignty freely In the comprehensive investigation of interest, we try to provide suggestions for the improvement of the application of the principle of autonomy of will in our country.