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目的了解农村外出务工人员的重点传染病预防素养水平,为进一步开展有针对性的重点传染病预防提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计的调查表,对四川省581名春节返乡的农村外出务工人员进行问卷调查。结果农村外出务工人员重点传染病预防素养平均得分为(20.62±6.72)分,均分占满分的62.64%。其中重点传染病相关知识平均得分为(15.64±6.20)分,均分占满分的60.15%;健康行为平均得分为(4.98±1.57)分,均分占满分的71.14%。结论农村外出务工人员重点传染病预防素养较低,各级政府应给予高度重视,加强干预力度,制定相应的策略和措施,控制传染病在农村外出务工人员中的发病率,从而提高其生活质量和健康水平。
Objective To understand the prevention and literacy level of key infectious diseases among migrant workers in rural areas and provide scientific basis for the further prevention of targeted infectious diseases. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey 582 rural migrant workers returning home from the Spring Festival in Sichuan Province. Results The average score of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases among rural migrant workers was (20.62 ± 6.72) points, accounting for 62.64% of the total score. Among them, the average score of the knowledge about key infectious diseases was (15.64 ± 6.20) points, accounting for 60.15% of the total scores; the average score of healthy behaviors was (4.98 ± 1.57) points, accounting for 71.14% of the total score respectively. Conclusions The prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in migrant workers in rural areas is relatively low. Governments at all levels should pay great attention to this problem and strengthen interventions to formulate corresponding strategies and measures to control the incidence of infectious diseases in rural migrant workers so as to improve their quality of life And health level.