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根据植物自然分类法,每一植物品种按其外观形态、内部结构以及亲缘远近等,都划归为某一门、纲、目、科、属、种。这样的分类法,对中草药来说,不但便于掌握其形态的特征,而且从亲缘关系上,也便于大体上了解其一般可能含有的成分。因而,就易于探索其某些功效。因为中草药的性能、效用是决定其所含有的成分,而中草药所含的某一成分,又往往分布存在于同科属的品种中,这就是本文所要谈的问题,供读者参考。
According to the natural plant classification method, each plant species is classified as a gate, class, order, family, genus, and species according to its appearance, internal structure, and relative distance. This classification method not only makes it easier for Chinese herbal medicine to grasp the features of its morphology, but also facilitates a general understanding of the ingredients that it may contain in general terms. Therefore, it is easy to explore some of its functions. Because the properties and effects of Chinese herbal medicines determine the ingredients they contain, the Chinese herbal medicines contain certain components that are often distributed in the same genera. This is the subject of this article for readers’ reference.