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南海位于我国的最南端,海域面积356万平方千米,跨越北纬3°30′~25°,海洋生物区系种类相当丰富。中国海域目前已发现和记录的现生海洋生物有22629种,南海海洋生物的种数约占89%,可见南海生物多样性之丰富。由于受吕宋环流和南海贯穿流的影响,南海接受了印尼马来热带区系分布中心(吕宋一婆罗洲-新几内亚三角海域)迁徙而来的暖水性成分,南海海洋生物基本属于典型的热带区系,生态环境多样。碧蓝的海水、洁净的沙滩、绚丽的珊瑚礁、繁茂的红树林、茂密的海草床和可爱的鲣鸟,构
The South China Sea is located in the southernmost part of China. The sea area is 3.56 million square kilometers, spanning 3 ° 30’ ~ 25 ° N, and the species of marine flora is quite rich. There are currently 22,229 species of marine organisms found and recorded in the seas of China, accounting for 89% of the species in the South China Sea. This shows the rich diversity of the South China Sea. Due to the influence of the Luzon circulation and the South China Sea, the South China Sea accepted the warm water component migrated from the Malay Tropics Distribution Center in Indonesia (Luzon-Borneo-New Guinea Triangle). The marine life in the South China Sea basically belongs to the typical Tropical fauna, diverse ecological environment. Blue water, clean beaches, gorgeous coral reefs, lush mangroves, lush seagrass beds and cute boobies