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文章通过对川南苗族丧葬仪式的田野考察分析认为,丧葬仪式是川南苗族建构其民族价值精神的重要途径,具有传递社群价值意识、修正个体价值意识、整合民族价值精神的功能。但是,由于传统与现代时间观的冲突、文化传播方式的改变、空间距离的变化、核心家庭的转移等原因,川南苗族丧葬仪式的社群价值建构功能逐渐削弱。川南苗族唯有打破时空的限制,提炼本民族的文化精髓,并传递到实际的生活情境,才能使苗族的传统文化、原始价值精神得以蜕变再生。
Through field investigation and analysis of Miao funeral ceremonies in southern Sichuan, the paper believes that the funeral ritual is an important way for Miao nationality in southern Sichuan to construct their national values. It has the function of conveying the awareness of community values, amending individual values and integrating the ethos of national values. However, the community value construction function of the Miao funeral ceremony in southern Sichuan is gradually weakened due to the conflict between the traditional and modern time views, the change of the mode of cultural transmission, the change of the spatial distance and the transfer of the core families. Only by breaking the limitation of time and space and by refining the cultural essence of the nation and passing on to the actual life circumstances can the Huannan Miao people transform and regenerate the traditional culture and primitive values of the Miao people.