目的了解织布女工的心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ—９０）对重庆市某纺织厂织布车间５２８名女工进行心理健康水平调查。结果该厂织布女工的躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、忧郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执和精神病性因子分均高于国内常模，存在较突出的心理健康问题；高工龄组（≥１０年）比低工龄组（＜１０年）在躯体化、焦虑、敌对问题上更为突出。结论在织布女工中开展心理保健工作非常必要。 Objective To understand the mental health status of weaving workers. Methods A psychological self-rating scale (SCL-90) was used to investigate the mental health status of 528 female workers in a textile mill weaving workshop in Chongqing. Results The somatization, coercion, interpersonal sensitivity, melancholy, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoid and psychotic factors of the weaving workers in the factory were all higher than those in the domestic norm. There were prominent mental health problems; 10 years) were more prominent in somatization, anxiety and hostility issues than the younger age group (<10 years). Conclusion It is necessary to carry out mental health care among weaving workers.