历史类纪录片是纪录片的主要类型之一,因为关注的对象是过去一段时间里发生的人和事,所以它在创作理念上与现实题材类纪录片会有所区别。《成本华:一个被遗忘的抗日女兵》(以下简称《成本华》)是一部典型的历史类纪录片,全片讲述的是寻访抗日战争初期一个不为人知的中国女兵的故事。在创作手法上,该片把现实题材类纪录片经常使用的“非上帝视角”、“现在进行时”等元素引入到历史类纪录片中,形成了自己的风格。 History documentary is one of the main types of documentary, because the object of attention is the people and events happened in the past period, so it is creative concept and reality theme documentary will be different. Cost China: A Forgotten Anti-Japanese Girl Soldier (hereinafter referred to as “Cost China”) is a typical historical documentary that tells the story of an unknown Chinese female soldier who was searching for an unknown figure in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War. In terms of creative techniques, the film introduces the elements such as “not God’s perspective”, “when it is now in progress” and other elements often used in the documentary of the real theme into the history documentary to form his own style.