森林可持续经营可以通过一系列相应的森林经营管理模式来实施,这些模式包括了森林微观经营管理和宏观管理两个层次,因此,可以认为森林的微观经营管理体系和宏观管理体系是森林可持续经营的两个基本途径。微观经营途径主要包括微观经营主体建设和微观经营技术体系的构建,宏观实现途径包括市场经济调控途径、政府宏观调控途径和公众参与途径。 Sustainable forest management can be implemented through a series of corresponding forest management models. These models include forest micro-management and macro-management. Therefore, it can be concluded that the micro-management system and macro-management system of forest are sustainable forest Two basic ways of doing business. The micro-management approaches mainly include the construction of micro-management entities and the establishment of micro-management technology system. The ways of macro-management include the ways of market economy regulation and control, the macro-control of government and the ways of public participation.