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目前全球稀土的供应结构是中国占全球三分之一的稀土储量,供应了全球百分之九十以上的稀土需求。当前我国在满足了全球需求的同时还存在过剩,加上私挖乱采的矿,过剩更为严重。国家在严厉打击稀土偷采盗采、非法冶炼和境外走私的不法行为的同时,也加大了稀土行业的兼并重组力度,以此提高行业集中度,保护稀土资源,把中国稀土工业核心将从资源领域转移到深加工领域,优化产业结构,推动下游产品向高端延伸。
At present, the global supply structure of rare earth is China accounted for one third of the world’s rare earth reserves, providing more than 90% of global demand for rare earth. At present, our country is experiencing excess demand while satisfying the global demand. Coupled with the mining of mined mining sites, the surplus is even more serious. While cracking down on illegal mining, illegal smelting and illegal smuggling of rare earths, the state has also increased the intensity of mergers and acquisitions in rare earth industry so as to increase industry concentration and protect rare earth resources. The core of China’s rare earth industry will be shifted from Transfer of resources to the field of deep processing, optimization of industrial structure, and promote the extension of downstream products to the high end.