本论文从哲学层面出发分析“主体”及“主体性”含义,进而对前人的“翻译中的主体和主体性”研究加以分类,并指出译者是翻译的中心主体。在此基础之上辨析“翻译主体性”和“译者主体性”的差异,指出何为译者主体性,并得出译者的主体性具有目的性、能动性、受动性和创造性四大特征。 From the philosophical level, this thesis analyzes the meanings of “subject” and “subjectivity”, then classifies the predecessors’ study of “subjectivity and subjectivity” in translation and points out that the translator is the central subject of translation . On the basis of this, we analyze the differences between “subjectivity of translating” and “subjectivity of translator”, and point out what is translator’s subjectivity and conclude that subjectivity of translator has purpose, initiative and motivation And creative four major characteristics.