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在手工办公时期,通讯手段落后,信息交换迟缓,办公自动化程度很低,人们只能聚集在一起集体办公,面对面地协商讨论问题。这势必造成职员离家办公,既加重城市交通负担,费力费时费钱,又不能很好地照顾家庭成员。随着计算机的普及和办公自动化的实现,职员开始变“通车上班”为“通电上班”了。其实,这种家庭办公和远距离办公,早在80年代就在某些发达国家产生了。据美国电子服务无尽公司的调查,美现有300家公司订有正式或非正式的
During the manual period, the means of communication lagged behind, the exchange of information was sluggish and the degree of office automation was very low. People could only gather together in collective work and face to face to discuss and discuss the issues. This will inevitably result in the separation of staff from home. This will not only increase the burden on urban transport, make it laborious and time-consuming, but also fail to take good care of family members. With the popularization of computers and the realization of office automation, the staff members began to turn “on to work” to “power on”. In fact, this kind of home office and long-distance office came into being in some developed countries as early as the 1980s. According to a survey by the U.S. Electronic Service Endless Company, the existing 300 U.S. companies have formal or informal