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目的对洛阳地区全血献血者中HBsAg与ALT检测结果进行分析,为制定合理的无偿献血招募策略提供依据。方法对2008-2010年全血献血者的血液进行HBsAg、ALT检测,检测结果按月进行分析。结果洛阳地区2008-2010年全血献血者HBsAg不合格率为0.18%,ALT不合格率为1.07%,两者不合格率差异显著(P<0.05),未发现ALT和HBsAg均不合格标本。HBsAg不合格率各月间差异较小;ALT不合格率各月间差异明显,1月份最高,自2月开始下降,3月最低,从8、9月开始缓缓上升。结论 ALT是本站血液报废的主要原因,ALT升高与HBsAg感染无明显相关性,工作人员在招募献血者时,应加大无偿献血知识宣传,使献血员做好献血前准备,提高ALT合格率,减少因ALT升高造成的不必要血液浪费。
Objective To analyze the detection results of HBsAg and ALT in whole blood donors in Luoyang, and provide evidence for establishing a reasonable recruitment strategy of unpaid blood donation. Methods The blood of whole blood donors from 2008 to 2010 was tested by HBsAg and ALT, and the results were analyzed monthly. Results The unqualified rate of HBsAg in whole blood donors from 2008 to 2010 in Luoyang was 0.18%, and the failure rate of ALT was 1.07%. There was a significant difference (P <0.05) between the two cases. No unqualified ALT and HBsAg were found. HBsAg failure rate of small differences between months; ALT failure rate significantly different from month to month, the highest in January, from February began to decline in March the lowest since August and September began to rise slowly. Conclusions ALT is the main cause of blood scrap in this site. There is no significant correlation between elevated ALT and HBsAg infection. When recruiting blood donors, ALT should increase knowledge of blood donation, make blood donors ready for blood donation, improve ALT eligibility Rate, reduce unnecessary blood wasting due to elevated ALT.