在经历了一段时期的去工业化之后,西方很多国家再次走上工业化之路。这次再工业化不是简单重复以往工业化老路,而是依托科技创新,致力于发展高精尖产业。中国等发展中国家虽然在全球制造业格局中的地位有了前所未有的提升,但仍处于产业链的中低端,需要进一步向高端制造迈进。去工业化削弱一国或地区工业生产能力直到20世纪八九十年代,西方发达国家的主流观点仍 After a period of de-industrialization, many Western countries took the road to industrialization once again. This re-industrialization does not simply repeat the old path of industrialization in the past but relies on scientific and technological innovation and devotes itself to the development of highly sophisticated industries. Although China and other developing countries have enjoyed an unprecedented increase in the global manufacturing structure, they are still in the low-end of the industry chain and need to move further toward high-end manufacturing. Deepening Industrialization Weakening the Industrial Production Capacity of a Country or Region Until the 1980s and 1990s, the mainstream views of the developed western nations were still