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[目的]探索健身气功八段锦对乳腺癌根治术后放疗期病人焦虑、抑郁情绪及生存质量的影响。[方法]选取某三级甲等医院放疗科接受治疗的乳腺癌根治术后病人68例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法,将其随机分为干预组、对照组各34例,对照组病人实施常规护理,干预组病人在常规护理基础上实施八段锦干预,干预时间为3个月。干预前后两组病人均进行情绪状况、癌症病人生存质量量表测评。[结果]八段锦干预3个月后,干预组病人焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分39.16分±5.967分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分35.77分±6.922分,评分较干预前及对照组明显降低,差别有统计学意义(P<0.01);八段锦干预3个月后,干预组病人生理状况、情感状况、功能状况及量表总分较干预前明显增高,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01);社会/家庭状况、附加关注两项较干预前无明显差别(P>0.05)。[结论]乳腺癌根治术后放疗期病人普遍存在焦虑抑郁状况,八段锦干预能改善病人焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高病人生存质量。
[Objective] To explore the influence of Qigong Ba Duan Jin on anxiety, depression and quality of life in patients undergoing radical operation after radical operation of breast cancer. [Methods] A total of 68 patients with radical prostatectomy undergoing radical resection of breast cancer in a third-class Hospitals were selected as research objects. Random number table method was used to divide the patients into 34 cases in the intervention group and 34 cases in the control group Implementation of routine care, intervention group of patients on the basis of routine care Ba Duan Jin intervention, the intervention time of 3 months. Before and after intervention in both groups of patients emotional state, cancer patients quality of life scale assessment. [Results] After 3 months of Ba Duan Jin intervention, SAS scores of patients in intervention group were 39.16 ± 5.967 and SDS was 35.77 ± 6.922, respectively. The score was significantly higher than that before intervention and (P <0.01). After intervention of Ba Duan Jin three months later, the physiological status, emotional status, functional status and total score in the intervention group were significantly higher than those before intervention, the difference was statistically significant (Both P <0.01). There was no significant difference in social / family status and additional attention before intervention (P> 0.05). [Conclusion] The prevalence of anxiety and depression in radiotherapy patients after radical resection of breast cancer is good. Badujin intervention can improve anxiety and depression of patients and improve their quality of life.