1932年的一二八抗战和1937年的八一三抗战，是两场颇多可比之处的战争．它们都是国民党正规军的抗战，战场都在淞沪地区，且均系双方兵力逐次增加、中国占有人数优势、日本占有技术装备优势的阵地战．然而，这两场战争的军事得失，却差距颇大。其中的原因何在，值得深入研究。? The Eighth and Fourteenth Resistances of 1932 and the Eighteen-three Resistances of 1937 were two very comparable wars. They are all the KMT regular army’s war of resistance, the battlefield is in the Songhu area, and both the successive increase in the strength of both sides, the Chinese occupying the number of advantages, the Japanese occupy the advantage of technology and equipment of positional warfare. However, the military gains and losses in these two wars are still far behind. The reason why it is worth in-depth study. ?