背景:歌剧是一门源于西方的舞台表演艺术,“五四”运动前后传入中国,伴随着中国民族、民主革命的进程,在中华大地生根、开花、结果,形成既不同于中国传统戏剧,又不同于西洋歌剧的中国新歌剧。《白毛女》《江姐》《原野》《刘胡兰》《洪湖赤卫队》等优秀作品曾把中国民族新歌剧的发展推向了高潮。(5月15日《光明日报》) Background: Opera is a stage performance art from the West. It was introduced into China before and after the “May 4th Movement.” With the progress of the Chinese nation and the democratic revolution, the opera took root and bloomed in China. The result was not the same as that of China Traditional Chinese opera, but also different from the Western operas of Chinese new opera. Outstanding works such as “White-Haired Girl”, “Jiang Jie”, “Wilderness”, “Liu Hulan” and “Honghu Red Guard” have pushed the development of the Chinese national new opera to a climax. (May 15, Guangming Daily)