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目的了解新乡市流行性出血热的流行特征,为防治疾病提出建议和对策。方法利用描述流行病学分析方法对新乡市2005-2013年法定传染病报告系统流行性出血热疫情资料进行分析,并采用Excel和SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果 2005-2013年全市共报告流行性出血热病例120例,13个县区均有病例报告,主要集中在长垣县、封邱县、红旗区、卫辉市和原阳县等5个县区,其发病数占总发病数的72.50%。发病季节以10~11月最多,占全年发病数的33.33%。发病年龄集中在20~45岁,占全部病例的63.33%,男性多于女性,职业以农民、学生、工人为主。结论 2005-2013年新乡市流行性出血热疫情维持在较低水平,但近年有上升趋势,流行因素仍然存在。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Xinxiang City and to make suggestions and countermeasures for the prevention and treatment of the disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze epidemic data of epidemic of epidemic of hemorrhagic fever caused by notifiable infectious diseases in Xinxiang City from 2005 to 2013. Statistical data were analyzed by Excel and SPSS software. Results From 2005 to 2013, a total of 120 cases of epidemic hemorrhagic fever were reported in the city and 13 cases were reported in all counties, mainly in 5 counties including Changyuan County, Fengqiu County, Hongqi District, Weihui City and Yuanyang County District, the incidence of the total number of incidence of 72.50%. The incidence of season to 10 to November up, accounting for the annual incidence of 33.33%. Age of onset concentrated in the 20 to 45 years old, accounting for 63.33% of all cases, more men than women, occupations to farmers, students, mainly workers. Conclusions The epidemic situation of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Xinxiang City was kept at a low level during 2005-2013, but there was an upward trend in recent years, and epidemic factors still existed.