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本文基于天津滨海新区129名受调查者的调查数据,对城镇居民关于食品消费价格上涨的承受力状况及影响因素进行实证分析。结果表明:居民的年龄、受教育程度、家庭人员数、平均月收入、现金食品支出占家庭收入的比例以及对食品价格的了解和关注程度都对居民的承受力有显著影响。为了提高城镇居民对食品消费价格上涨的承受力,减轻低收入人群的生活压力,政府应加大对教育的投入,提高教育水平;个人方面应该努力提高自身收入,时时关注食品价格动态。对弱势群体,国家应通过完善调价补贴机制、增加低收入家庭的就业机会、建立社会保障机制等方式使低收入户生活水平有一定的保障。
Based on the survey data of 129 surveyed people in Tianjin Binhai New Area, this paper empirically analyzes the urban residents’ affordability and influencing factors of food consumption price increase. The results show that residents ’age, educational level, number of family members, average monthly income, cash food expenditure as a percentage of household income, and understanding and attention to food prices have a significant impact on residents’ affordability. In order to raise the urban residents’ tolerance to rising food consumption prices and reduce the pressure on the living of low-income groups, the government should increase investment in education and raise the level of education. Individuals should strive to raise their own incomes and pay attention to the dynamics of food prices at all times. For disadvantaged groups, the state should provide certain guarantees to the living standards of low-income households by improving the mechanism of price subsidy subsidies, increasing employment opportunities for low-income families and establishing social security mechanisms.