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佛教典籍中关于“须弥世界”的描述蕴藏了一套秩序严谨、意义清晰的空间场所体系。该体系在藏传佛教建筑形式中留下明显烙印。然而长期以来,这一影响未能引起学界的足够重视。本文以佛教文献《阿毗达磨俱舍论》为基础,系统梳理“须弥世界”空间结构形态,以此为基础,对藏传佛寺空间进行研究。为藏传佛寺建筑形制、空间布局提供“须弥世界”空间模式视角的理论诠释和实证研究。
The description of the Buddhist scriptures on “Sumeru World ” contains a set of strict rules of order and a clear spatial system of places. The system leaves a clear mark in the form of Tibetan Buddhist architecture. However, for a long time, this influence failed to arouse enough attention of academic circles. Based on the Buddhist literature Abhidhamma, a systematic review of the spatial structure and form of the “Su-mi-world” space, this paper studies the space of the Tibetan Buddhist temple. It provides the theoretical interpretation and empirical study of Tibetan Buddhism temple architectural form and spatial layout from the perspective of spatial mode.