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目的:探讨足月头位胎膜早破对产妇及婴儿的影响。方法:以本院19例足月头位胎膜早破产妇及30例正常分娩产妇的生产方式及产后并发症进行分析。结果:胎膜早破组选择剖宫产的概率显著高于对照组,在并发症的发生率上,除了产褥病率没有显著差别外,产后出血、胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息及新生儿肺炎的发生率上均明显高于对照组。结论:感染是导致胎膜早破的重要原因,胎膜早破对于产妇的分娩方式及分娩并发症有重要的影响。
Objective: To investigate the effect of full-term head premature rupture of membranes on maternal and infant. Methods: Nineteen cases of full-term premature rupture of membranes and 30 cases of normal delivery women in our hospital were analyzed for their mode of production and postpartum complications. Results: The probability of cesarean section in premature rupture of membranes group was significantly higher than that in control group. There was no significant difference in the incidence rate of complications between puerpera and preterm premature rupture of membranes, postpartum hemorrhage, fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia and neonatal pneumonia The incidence was significantly higher than the control group. Conclusion: Infection is an important cause of premature rupture of membranes. Premature rupture of membranes has an important impact on the mode of delivery and complications of delivery.