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农用林业的发展伴随了农村经济的发展进程,从自给自足的自然经济逐步转向高度市场化、社会化的商品经济,在这一转变过程中,农用林业发挥了巨大怍用,农用林业的发展不仅取决于自然环境条件,而且更重要地取决于社会经济因素,农用林业发展的根本动力在于当地农民对农用林业经济、生态和社会效益的需求,然而,对这些需求的满足程度,或者说,农用林业效益的实现则取决于社会经济因素构成的制度和政策环境,从而形成对农用林业发展的基本约束。农用林业要在更大的范围内推广,并得以持续发展,就必须改善制度与政策环境,加强政府干预和乡村参与,并促使乡村经济行为规范化,最大限度地调动农民从事农用林业的积极性。
The development of agro-forestry has been accompanied by the development of rural economy. From the self-sufficient natural economy to a highly marketized and socialized commodity economy, agroforestry has played a huge role in this transformation. The development of agroforestry has not only developed Depends on the natural environmental conditions, but more importantly depends on the socio-economic factors, the fundamental driving force for the development of agricultural forestry lies in the demand of local farmers for the economic, ecological and social benefits of agricultural forestry. However, the degree of satisfaction of these demands, The realization of forestry benefit depends on the system of social and economic factors and policy environment, thus forming the basic constraints on the development of agricultural forestry. If agricultural forestry is to be promoted within a larger scope and sustainable development is to be carried out, it is necessary to improve the institutional and policy environment, strengthen government intervention and rural participation, standardize the rural economic activities and maximize the enthusiasm of farmers engaged in agricultural forestry.