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本文总结了１９９０年１１月至１９９３年９月在我院儿科住院的１０５例新生儿硬肿症。按照１９９０年１０月第二届全国新生儿学术会议对新生儿硬肿症进行临床分度［１］，其中８５例采用上述会议提倡的快速复温法（试验组），１８例采用过去缓慢复温法（对照组）；２例重度硬肿者家属要求转院而自动出院，试验组治愈率为９６．５％，病死率为３．５％；对照组治愈率为８３．３％，病死率为１６．７％。结果表明：试验组治愈率明显高于对照组，试验组病死率明显低于对照组，提示新生儿硬肿症以快速复温为佳。
This article summarizes 105 neonates with sclerema hospitalized in our pediatric department from November 1990 to September 1993. According to the second National Symposium on Neonatology in October 1990, clinical grade of neonatal sclerosing disease was studied [1]. 85 of them adopted the rapid rewarming method (experimental group) (Control group); 2 cases of severe denervation were transferred to hospital and their families were discharged. The cure rate was 96.5% in the trial group and the case fatality rate was 3.5%. The cure rate in the control group was 83.3%, and the case fatality rate 16.7%. The results showed that: the cure rate of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, the mortality of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group, suggesting that rapid rewarming is better in neonatal sclerema.