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渔业补贴是国际上运用广泛却又饱受争议的政策工具之一,近几年WTO这方面的谈判与国内外相关研究又取得了一系列新进展。在简要回顾、总结WTO农业和渔业补贴相关问题研究基础上,文章着重就渔业补贴对渔业资源可持续利用的影响研究与实证分析进行了较全面归纳总结,提出了进一步研究的方向和重点。认为我国当前渔业补贴与渔业资源保护问题研究还不够深入,尤其是渔业补贴能否及如何促进渔业资源可持续利用、我国渔业补贴制度的绩效评估与优化问题值得研究。
The fishery subsidy is one of the most widely used but controversial policy instruments in the world. In recent years, a series of new progress has been made in this aspect of the WTO negotiations and related research at home and abroad. After a brief review and summary of the research related to WTO issues related to agriculture and fishery subsidies, the article focuses on the research and empirical analysis of the impact of fishery subsidies on the sustainable utilization of fishery resources and puts forward the direction and key points for further research. The current research on fishery subsidies and protection of fishery resources in our country is still not deep enough, especially whether and how the fishery subsidies can promote the sustainable utilization of fishery resources. The evaluation and optimization of the fishery subsidies in China are worth studying.