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“二十四孝”系统在晚唐已产生,五代以后“二十四孝”的版本甚多,但只有元代郭居敬编写的《二十四孝》使“二十四孝”系统基本固定下来,而且广泛流传,影响深远。主要原因在于郭氏书删除了此前“二十四孝”系统中数例有极端愚蠢孝行的孝子,添加的孝子人选的孝行较为符合人道。但是郭氏书中仍有数例愚孝行为不仅跟儒家的孝道伦理相悖,而且也是元代的法律所不允许的。郭氏书中仍保留了六例诱人的“孝感动天”故事,正说明了孝道在元代社会的普遍缺失。
The system of “24 filial piety” had been produced in the late Tang Dynasty. After the Five Dynasties, there were many versions of “24 filial piety”. However, only “24 filial piety” written by Guo Jujing in the Yuan Dynasty made the system of “24 filial piety” basically fixed and widespread Far-reaching. The main reason is that Guo’s book deleted the dutiful son of filial piety that was extremely stupid and filial in the system of “filial piety in the past”. The filial piety of the dutiful son of filial piety is more humane. However, there are still a few cases in Guo’s book that obscenity and filial piety are not only contrary to Confucian ethics of filial piety, but also not permitted by the laws of the Yuan Dynasty. Guo’s book still retains six cases of tempting “Xiaogan moving day ” story, is illustrating the general lack of filial piety in the Yuan Dynasty.