随着最高人民法院收回死刑复核权工作的启动,我国司法限制死刑的序幕已经正式拉开。这项极具深远影响的改革究竟是在怎样的背景下开始的?在司法实践中会遇到什么样的难题?对于这些难题又如何去解决?对这些问题的回答必须建立在对人的生命权理性思考和对中国现实国情实证分析的基础之上。本文以死刑案件的一审法院——中级人民法院为视角,重点探讨死刑在我国的司法限制之路。司法限制死刑:问题已经提出限制死刑——历史之趋势。纵观死刑在世界各国发展的历史,可以清楚地 With the Supreme People’s Court to recover the right to review the death penalty work started, the prelude to China’s judicial restrictions on the death penalty has been officially opened. What is the starting point of this far-reaching reform? What kind of problems do we encounter in the judicial practice? How to solve these problems? The answers to these questions must be based on the human life Rational Rational Thinking and Empirical Analysis of the Actual Conditions of China. From the perspective of the court of first instance - the intermediate people ’s court in the death penalty case, this article focuses on the judicial restriction of the death penalty in our country. Judicial restrictions on the death penalty: the issue has been proposed to limit the death penalty - the trend of history. Throughout the history of the death penalty in the development of all countries in the world, it can be clearly stated