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问:兴趣、特長、个性和全面發展、因材施教有什麼关系? (綜合讀者問) 答:1.兴趣、特長和个性是不同的心理現象。个性是心理活动中个人特征的总和,也就是一个人在心理方面区别于其他人的特点的总和;当然每个人的特点,都是以人类生理心理上共同性質共同規律为基础的,也是以当时的社会性、阶級性为基础的,所以广义的講起来,个性又是各人心理上共同基础与各种特征的統一体,也就是共性和特征的总和。兴趣是对事物的积極的态度,对事物的爱好。特長是一个人的一种特殊的能力,这种能力的水平超出本人的其他方向的能力,也超出在类似情况下的其他一些人在这方面的能力。一个人的个性包括他的兴趣和特長。兴趣和特長
Q: What is the relationship between interest, specialty, personality and all-round development and teaching in accordance with their aptitudes? (Integrated Reader Q) A: 1. Interest, specialty and personality are different psychological phenomena. Personality is the sum of personal characteristics of mental activity, which is the sum of the characteristics of a person psychologically different from other people; of course, each person’s characteristics are based on the common law of human physiology and psychology, Social and class nature. Therefore, in a broad sense, personality is the unity of each other’s psychological common foundation and various features, that is, the sum of common features and features. Interest is the positive attitude to things, the love of things. Competence is a person’s special abilities that exceed the ability of others in other directions and beyond that of others in similar situations. A person’s personality includes his interests and expertise. Interests and expertise