一、核能简史 1938年,德国的奥托·哈恩发现了铀的核裂变现象,从而揭开了原子能技术发展的序幕。这种“技术”首先被用于军事目的,制成了原子弹,并投到了日本的广岛和长崎。1942年,美国芝加哥大学费米教授成功地设计了世界上第一座核反应堆CP-1。 1954年,苏联建成了世界上第一座核电站,功率5兆瓦。接着美国研制了轻水反应 A Brief History of Nuclear Energy In 1938, Otto Hahn of Germany discovered the phenomenon of nuclear fission of uranium, which opened the prelude to the development of atomic energy technology. This “technology” was first used for military purposes, made atomic bombs, and dropped on Japan’s Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In 1942, Prof. Fermi of the University of Chicago successfully designed the world’s first nuclear reactor CP-1. In 1954, the Soviet Union built the world’s first nuclear power plant with a power of 5 megawatts. Then the United States developed a light water reaction