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目的了解北京市某区部分中小学教师健康状况,为开展慢性病管理提供科学依据。方法分析2011年在本体检中心健康体检的4510例中小学教师体检结果 ,对检出的主要疾病进行统计分析,比较不同性别组、在职与退休组之间的差异。结果检出位居前4位的疾病分别是血脂异常、高血压、脂肪肝、高血糖。男性检出率均超过女性,退休超过在职,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论慢性病已成为严重影响教师健康的主要疾病,开展有针对性的慢性病管理十分必要。
Objective To understand the health status of some primary and secondary school teachers in a district of Beijing and provide a scientific basis for the management of chronic diseases. Methods The physical examination results of 4510 primary and secondary school teachers in the physical examination center in 2011 were analyzed. The main diseases detected were analyzed statistically, and the differences between different gender groups and working and retired groups were compared. Results The top 4 diseases detected were dyslipidemia, hypertension, fatty liver and hyperglycemia respectively. The detection rate of males was higher than that of females, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Chronic diseases have become the major diseases that seriously affect the health of teachers. It is necessary to carry out targeted management of chronic diseases.