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现代京剧《杜鹃山》是在《红灯记》和《沙家浜》等八个样板戏之后,创作的又一部深受大众欢迎的现代戏,它在音乐创作方面,吸收了《红灯记》、《沙家浜》、《智取威虎山》等样板戏的成功创作经验,避免了前者的不足之处,融合进了作曲家的个性语言。文章以《杜鹃山》唱段“家住安源”为研究对象,阐述了“家住安源”音乐在唱腔和器乐创作方面,采取的主题音乐贯穿、织体写作等作曲技巧,较好地解决了西洋乐队与三大件的音响关系,使西方作曲技术与中国戏曲音乐达到最佳的境界和完美的结合。
Modern Peking Opera “Rhododendron Hill” is another popular modern drama created after eight model plays such as “The Red Lantern” and “Shajiabang”. It absorbs “Red Lantern ”,“ Shajiabang ”,“ wisdom to take Tiger Mountain ”and other model opera’s successful creative experience, to avoid the shortcomings of the former, into the composer’s personality language. This article takes “Rhododendron Hill” aria, “Live Anyuan” as the research object, and expounds the composing skills of “Anyuan Live” music in singing and instrumental creation Solve the Western band and the three major sound relations, so that the Western composer technology and Chinese opera music to achieve the best state and the perfect combination.