《阿列科》是虽然不是拉赫玛尼诺夫最重要的作品,却开启了俄罗斯对抒情心理歌剧这种类型化歌剧品种探索的序幕。以《阿列科》为代表的歌剧,选取适合用音乐表现复杂心理刻画内容的剧本,强调对人物内部动作的挖掘和对情感运动的揭示。这类歌剧往往故事简洁明了,直入核心事件,戏剧情节的矛盾冲突相对集中化,作者将关注的着力点更多放在对人物面对矛盾事件的心理抉择描绘和复杂心境的拆解 Although not the most important work of Rachmaninoff, Alexei opened the prelude to Russia’s exploration of the lyrical operatic genre. The opera, represented by “Aleco”, selects scripts that are suitable for depicting the complex psychological content with music, emphasizing the excavation of the internal movements of the characters and the revealing of the emotional movement. Such operas often have a simple and straightforward story. The contradictions and conflicts between the core events and the drama are relatively centralized. The author focuses more on the psychological choices of the contradictions and the disassembly of complex moods