2013年5月北京出入境检验检疫局首次从来自德国的邮寄物中截获100余只活体蜚蠊,引起国内媒体的广泛关注。该文分析了目前世界上宠物蜚蠊饲养的现状及传入风险,列举了一些国家对邮寄或饲养宠物蜚蠊的事例,并对防止宠物蜚蠊入境的检疫监管提出建议,为国境口岸更好地防止医学媒介生物传入提供参考。 In May 2013, Beijing Exit-Entry Inspection and Quarantine Bureau intercepted more than 100 living cockroaches for the first time from mail-order items from Germany, causing widespread concern in the domestic media. This article analyzes the status quo and risk of pet cockroach breeding in the world, cites the cases of some countries for mailing or keeping pet cockroaches, and advises to prevent pet cockroaches from entering the country for quarantine supervision, which is better for the border crossings To prevent the introduction of medical vectors for biological reference.